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A Florist's Guide to Flowers for Green Roofs

08/06/2023
Andrew Thomson
Guide to Flowers for Green Roofs

Introduction to Green Roofs

Hi there! If you've ever visited a building and seen a garden flourishing on its roof, you've seen a green roof. A green roof, or 'living roof', is a roof covered with plants. It's not just about the aesthetic appeal (though they look fantastic), green roofs have some great environmental benefits. They can help regulate a building's temperature, reduce stormwater runoff, and provide habitats for local wildlife.

When we talk about green roofs, it's not just the grass or small shrubs we're referring to. Flowers play a vital role, adding colour, attracting pollinators, and enriching the ecosystem up there.

Understanding the Elevated Environment

Now, maintaining a garden on ground level is one thing. Taking it several storeys up is a different game. Rooftop gardens face unique challenges. They're exposed to stronger winds, and the temperatures can vary a lot. Plus, we can't forget about the weight. Roofs can only bear so much, so you need to be selective with your soil and plants.

Good drainage is paramount. Nobody wants a waterlogged garden on their roof, right? And because of the weight constraints, the soil depth is usually shallow. This means the flowers and plants need to be comfortable growing in not-so-deep soils.


Criteria for Choosing Flowers for Green Roofs

When picking flowers for your green roof, here's what you need to look for:

  1. Drought tolerance: Not every day is going to be rainy, and rooftop flowers need to be strong enough to manage the dry days. Look for plants that can hold their own when water is scarce.
  2. Wind resistance: Those breezes up top can be mighty strong. Sturdy-stemmed flowers that aren't easily knocked over are essential.
  3. Shallow roots: As mentioned earlier, your plants need to be alright with not having a deep bed of soil. Those that naturally grow in shallow or rocky terrains would be ideal.
  4. Low maintenance: With our busy lives, not everyone has the time to tend to their rooftop garden daily. So, picking flowers that are happy with a bit of benign neglect can be a bonus.

Well, that's a quick overview for you. It might sound challenging, but with the right flowers, a green roof can be a beautiful, sustainable addition to any building.

Recommended Flowers for Green Roofs

Hey again! As promised, I've got some flower suggestions for your green roof. From my years at the shop, these are some of the hardy ones that customers have had success with:

  1. Sedums: These little succulents are real troopers. They can handle drought and are perfect for those shallow soils we talked about.
  2. Alliums: If you want something that adds a pop of colour and height, these are great. They've got these globe-shaped flowers that stand out and they don't mind the height.
  3. Chives: Yes, the ones you might sprinkle on your potato salad! Apart from being tasty, they have these delightful purple flowers that add a touch of beauty to your garden.
  4. Lavender: A personal favourite of mine. Who can resist that scent? Plus, they adore the sun and cope well with good drainage.
  5. Ice Plants (Delosperma): Bright and cheery daisy-like flowers, and another one that doesn't fuss about the occasional dry spell.

Integrating Native Plants

Now, while those flowers are great, I always tell my customers to consider local flora. Using native plants means you're helping the local ecosystem. They're already adapted to the climate, and local insects and birds might rely on them. Check with local nurseries or horticultural societies for recommendations tailored to your area.

Supporting Biodiversity on Green Roofs

Your green roof isn't just a personal project, it's a mini sanctuary. By choosing flowers that attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, you're giving them a safe haven in the concrete jungle. And trust me, nothing beats the sight of bees buzzing around and butterflies fluttering on your rooftop. It's like nature's thank you note for creating a space for them.

Remember, green roofs are a little patch of green in urban areas, helping to support local wildlife. Every flower you plant, every insect you attract, plays a part in urban ecology. Your roof can be more than just a garden; it can be a testament to the beauty and resilience of nature amidst the cityscape.


Innovations in Green Roof Technology

Over the years, I've seen some incredible innovations come through the door of my florist shop, and not just in flowers. When it comes to green roofs, there are some clever tools and methods being used.

  1. Modern Landscaping Materials: Nowadays, there are lightweight soils made especially for green roofs. These aren’t your garden-variety potting mixes; they're formulated to be light yet nutritious for plants. Plus, we're seeing some really smart irrigation systems that deliver just the right amount of water without wasting a drop.
  2. Designs that Wow: Green roofs have become something of an art. Architects and gardeners collaborate to create spaces that are both beautiful and practical. It's not just about slapping some soil and plants on a rooftop anymore – it's about creating a living masterpiece.

Success Stories and Case Studies

There have been so many inspiring green roofs popping up around the globe. Let me share a couple that customers have told me about:

  1. Rooftop Haven in New York: Right in the hustle and bustle of the Big Apple, there's a rooftop garden that boasts a mix of native plants and colourful flowers. It's become a sanctuary for city dwellers and birds alike.
  2. An Urban Oasis in Tokyo: In a city known for its limited space, an innovative green roof merges traditional Japanese gardening with modern design. Think bonsai trees next to hardy sedums.

What we learn from these stories is that with a bit of ingenuity, any rooftop can be transformed into a blooming paradise.


If you've enjoyed this insight into the future of urban gardening, we've got plenty more green-fingered reads on our blog that I believe you'll love. Recently, we delved into the beautiful world of birth month flowers, adding that personal touch to your gifting. With Valentine's Day around the corner, you might also be curious about how those lovely roses and tulips reach your doorstep; our post on imported Valentine's Day flowers sheds light on this massive operation. And, if vertical gardens capture your imagination as much as green roofs do, don't miss our guide on choosing blooms for vertical gardens. Every rooftop or wall is an opportunity waiting to blossom!

Summing Up: The Future of Urban Gardening

Every day, more city planners and residents are looking upwards for gardening space. Green roofs are no longer just a trend – they're becoming a staple in urban planning. And it's not just about the environment (though that's a huge bonus). It's about adding beauty to our concrete jungles.

For those reading, consider this: next time you're thinking about a home project, why not look to your roof? Not only will you be doing a bit for Mother Nature, but you'll also have a gorgeous, living tapestry right above your home.

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